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What You Need To Know About Bone Marrow Transplant In India
It is
important to know what bone marrow is. Bone marrow is the soft, spongy tissue,
which makes the blood-forming cells inside the bones. There are white blood
cells to fight infections, red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body,
and platelets to control the bleeding. In the bloodstream and the umbilical
cord blood, the blood-forming cells are also found. Bone marrow is the primary
site of new blood cell production in birds and mammals. Hematopoietic cells,
marrow adipose tissue, and supportive stromal cells are the composing elements
of the bone marrow. 500 billion blood cells are being produced per day in the
human body.
• When is bone marrow transplantation needed
One may
require the transplantation of the unhealthy tissues with fresh ones due to
cancer or blood diseases. Severe diseases of the bone marrow can be treated by
using these transplants. The blood cells in the bone marrow carry oxygen to
different parts of the body. In some bone marrow diseases, the process of
creating new blood cells by the stem cells is prevented. So the bone marrow
transplantation is really needed.
• How does this process work?
In order to
destroy the diseased blood-forming cells and marrow, one gets chemotherapy with
or without radiation before this transplantation process. New cells are being
transplanted with the diseased ones. It is not actually a surgery. Through an
intravenous line, or tube the new cells go into our bloodstream. Like getting
blood or medicine it goes in our body through an intravenous line. The cells
find their own path and later on grow and make healthy blood cells including white
cells, red cells, and platelets. One has to confirm the cost of bone marrow transplant from
the concerned doctors.
The bone
marrow transplant can treat several diseases like blood cancers like leukemia
or lymphoma, bone marrow diseases like aplastic anemia, other immune system or
genetic diseases. There are three common types of bone marrow transplant
available in the market. In Autologous transplant our own blood-forming cells
are being used. In case of allogeneic transplant, someone else’s donated
blood-forming cells are being used. At last haploidentical transplant is a type
of allogeneic transplant. The allogeneic transplantation which is done by using
donated blood cells conducted for the treatment of severe bone marrow diseases
like congenital defects, autoimmune diseases or malignancies.
By using
drugs or radiation patient’s own marrow is being killed. Sometimes the stem
cells are harvested during the chemotherapy processes. In order to restore the
immune system, these cells are infused back when the therapy is completed. When
someone is undergoing the process it is very necessary to consult with the
doctors. The doctors can confirm the price of bone marrow transplant in India.
Several tests are required before anyone comes to the conclusion. Biopsy report
is very necessary for the cancer patients because it will show all the
possibilities regarding this. The recovery in case of bone marrow
transplantation is slow. One has to take the quality amount of rest before
getting back to work.
Bone Marrow Transplant, also known as Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant is an essential treatment for several diseases such as Leukemia, Anemia, Blood cancers, Thalassemia etc. It involves the replacement of damaged bone marrow with stem cells that form healthy bone marrow.
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